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Understanding Data: A Beginner’s Guide to the Basics and Types of Data

Mehdi Lotfinejad
6 min readAug 24, 2024

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Why Understanding Data Matters

In today’s world, data is everywhere. Data plays a crucial role in our lives, from the numbers in your bank account to the likes on your latest social media post. But what exactly is data, and how do we make sense of it? As a professional who has spent years working with data, I can tell you that understanding the basics of data is essential for anyone looking to navigate the modern world, especially if you’re working in a field that relies on data-driven decisions.

In this post, we’ll explore the fundamental concepts of data, the different types of data, and how data is collected and structured. Whether you’re new to the subject or just need a refresher, this guide will help you grasp the basics. Let’s dive in!

What Is Data, Really?

You might think that data is just a collection of numbers and facts, but it’s much more than that. Data is actually encoded information — meaning it’s a way to store and communicate knowledge. This knowledge can come from various sources, whether it’s something we measure, observe, or even create through our own thoughts and ideas.

Imagine you’re running a marketing campaign for your company. Each time you launch a campaign, you…

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Mehdi Lotfinejad
Mehdi Lotfinejad

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