Could AI Ever Truly Understand the World Like We Do? Exploring Consciousness in Human-Level AI

Mehdi Lotfinejad
3 min readAug 20, 2024

The Dream of Human-Level AI

Imagine this: What if we could build a machine that could think and learn just like a human being, matching or even surpassing us in every intellectual pursuit? It’s a fascinating concept, but it raises a critical question: Would such a machine be conscious, aware of its own existence and capable of experiencing emotions like joy or suffering? This isn’t just a philosophical question; it’s a practical one, too. If we ever succeed in creating human-level AI, how should we treat it? Should we grant it the same rights as humans?

The Complexity of AI Consciousness

The question of AI consciousness is tricky. Consciousness in humans and animals isn’t just one thing; it’s a bundle of attributes, including awareness of the world, a sense of purpose, and the ability to suffer. Every (awake) animal, to some extent, perceives and interacts with its environment, showing purpose in its actions. For example, when an animal moves toward food or away from danger, it’s not just reacting; it’s displaying a kind of intentionality — a purpose driven by its awareness of the world around it.

Separating Attributes: Awareness vs. Suffering

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